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Graded vector space : ウィキペディア英語版
Graded vector space
In mathematics, a graded vector space is a vector space that has the extra structure of a ''grading'' or a ''gradation'', which is a decomposition of the vector space into a direct sum of vector subspaces.
==ℕ-graded vector spaces==
Let ℕ be the set of non-negative integers. An ℕ-graded vector space, often called simply a graded vector space without the prefix ℕ, is a vector space ''V'' which decomposes into a direct sum of the form
: V = \bigoplus_{n \in \mathbb{N}} V_n
where each V_n is a vector space. For a given ''n'' the elements of V_n are then called homogeneous elements of degree ''n''.
Graded vector spaces are common. For example the set of all polynomials in one or several variables forms a graded vector space, where the homogeneous elements of degree ''n'' are exactly the linear combinations of monomials of degree ''n''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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